Poker Face

A teacher behaviour strategy where the teacher maintains a neutral expression when receiving learner responses, avoiding facial cues that signal right or wrong, so learners must evaluate their own answers.

Discussion
Poker Face diagram

What is poker face?

  • When a learner gives an answer, maintain a neutral expression regardless of correctness
  • Respond with a follow-up question rather than confirming or correcting
  • Ask other learners to comment on or build upon the response
  • Reveal the correct answer only after discussion has explored the thinking

How it works

Poker face addresses an unconscious habit most teachers have: signalling whether an answer is right or wrong through facial expressions, tone of voice, or body language. Learners quickly learn to read these cues. They watch the teacher's face rather than thinking about whether the answer makes sense. This makes them dependent on the teacher for validation rather than developing their own evaluative skills.

By maintaining a neutral expression, the teacher removes the external signal. The learner must rely on their own judgement and reasoning. "Interesting. Can you explain why you think that?" gives nothing away. "Does anyone agree or disagree with that response?" pushes the class to evaluate rather than wait for the teacher to judge.

Poker face is difficult to maintain consistently. It requires conscious effort because most teachers naturally smile at correct answers and frown at incorrect ones. But the payoff is significant. Learners who cannot read the teacher's face start to think harder, listen to each other more carefully, and develop genuine confidence in their own reasoning.

The strategy works particularly well alongside no hands up and basketball not ping-pong. Together, these create a questioning culture where learners think, respond, and evaluate independently rather than performing for teacher approval.

Classroom example

A Year 10 Science and Technology class in a Vale of Glamorgan school is discussing chemical bonding. The teacher asks: "Why is sodium chloride a solid at room temperature?" A learner answers: "Because the ionic bonds are strong." The teacher, maintaining a neutral expression, says: "What do you mean by strong in this context?" The learner elaborates. The teacher then asks another learner: "Do you agree? Is it the strength of individual bonds, or something else?" This leads to a discussion about the lattice structure, which is the deeper understanding the teacher was looking for.

Curriculum for Wales connection

Poker face develops the "Plan" strand of thinking skills by requiring learners to formulate and evaluate their own responses without external validation. It supports the Four Purposes by developing "ambitious, capable learners" who trust their own reasoning and "ethical, informed citizens" who can evaluate claims independently.

Rainbow Curriculum's Thinking Tools lens helps you plan where independent thinking strategies are embedded across your curriculum, reducing teacher dependency and building intellectual confidence.

Tips

  • Practice in front of a mirror or ask a colleague to observe you. Most teachers do not realise how much they signal with their face.
  • Prepare neutral follow-up questions in advance: "Tell me more," "Why do you think that?", "What makes you say that?"
  • A common pitfall: maintaining poker face but then always correcting at the end. Let learners reach the correct answer through discussion where possible.
  • Combine with think-pair-share so learners can test their answers with a partner before the whole-class reveal.
  • Gradually extend poker face from individual questions to whole discussions as you become more comfortable.

Source: Adapted from "How to develop thinking and assessment for learning in the classroom", Welsh Assembly Government, Guidance 044/2010.